5: What is bitcoin? Bitcoin vs. bitcoin

The more you study Bitcoin, the harder it becomes to define it.

However, before we go any further, it’s important to make a clarification. bitcoin is the currency. Bitcoin is the network.

Additionally, while Bitcoin’s stated goal in the white paper was to decentralize financial transactions and facilitate peer-to-peer transactions, while also solving the double-spending problem, two key attributes were implicitly stated and shouldn’t be overlooked: 

  1. 21,000,000 + scarce resource = restores sound money

  2. PoW is revolutionary.

Bitcoin Whitepaper

Here’s a few definitions of bitcoin:

  • Money The Whole World Can Use

  • Freedom money (h/t Alex Gladstein)

  • Property Every Person Can Own

  • Economic Energy (h/t Michael Saylor)

  • (Digital) Energy / Savings Technology; First way for humanity to store energy for generations

  • The Ecological Currency of Digital Life (h/t Dhruv Bansal)

  • The Next World Reserve Currency (in my opinion)

And, here’s a few definitions/use-cases of Bitcoin:

  • The First Blockchain (& the only one that matters)

  • Tool for addressing the issues of energy inequity and energy poverty

  • Tool for facilitating the energy transition, stabilizing grids & capturing/utilizing stranded energy

  • Protector of Human Rights

  • Proof of Work Cybersecurity System (h/t Jason Lowery)

  • Allows people to act with a long-term mindset, with empathy, and with inclusion because it is coded for moral

    soundness

Finally, here’s what it is not:

  • Crypto

  • Blockchain

So you have this early on, here is an incredible resource list from Jameson Lopp, a bitcoiner you must know.

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6: What is money?

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4: Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake